Totó
La Momposina
A magnificent singer and
dancer, Totó La Momposina has earned respect and admiration
in many parts of the world for the power and spontaneity of her performance.
Drawing on the music and dance of the Colombian Caribbean, her work
is informed and inspired by a rich cultural mix that combines elements
from African, Native Indian and Spanish traditions. This an expression
of a culture that has its origins in Africa (via the slaves brought
to work in the Americas), Spain (through the influence of the invading
colonists) and South America (from the indigenous Indian population).
On stage Totó’s dynamic repertoire is accompanied by
a range of traditional drums, gaitas, brass, tiple, bass, guitar,
percussion and chorus. She presents rhythms such as the cumbia, bullerenge,
chalupa, garabato and mapale from Colombia’s Caribbean coast
alongside the Cuban son, guaracha, rumba and bolero son that arrived
in Colombia via the village of San Basilio de Palenque.
Totó hails - as did her ancestors - from the village of Talaigua,
at the heart of an island in the great Magdalena river, called Mompos
(hence ‘la Momposina’). The river, which rises high in
the Andes, stretches over a thousand miles to the Caribbean. In the
sixteenth century Spanish invasions forced the Indians - the original
inhabitants of Mompos - to flee into the island’s dense forests.
In later years, runaway slaves intermarried with them. ‘The
music I play’, explains Totó, ‘has its roots in
a mixed race; being African and Indian, the heart of the music is
completely percussive.’ The cumbia is one of the better known
rhythms and dances of Colombia. This rhythm is powerfully hypnotic
and, along with the dance and its costume, a fine example of the mixture
of Indian, Spanish and African influences: The dance originated as
a courting dance between African men and Indian women at the time
when the two communities began to intermarry. In this gentle, sensual
dance the women hold up lit candles as the pairs weave in and out. |
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